Enhancing near-infrared avalanche photodiode performance by femtosecond laser microstructuring

被引:57
作者
Myers, Richard A.
Farrell, Richard
Karger, Arieh M.
Carey, James E.
Mazur, Eric
机构
[1] Radiat Monitoring Devices Inc, Watertown, MA 02472 USA
[2] Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[3] Div Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1364/AO.45.008825
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
A processing technique using femtosecond laser pulses to microstructure the surface of a silicon avalanche photodiode (APD) has been used to enhance its near-infrared (near-IR) response. Experiments were performed on a series of APDs and APD arrays using various structuring parameters and post-structuring annealing sequences. Following thermal annealing, we were able to fabricate APD arrays with quantum efficiencies as high as 58% at 1064 nm without degradation of their noise or gain performance. Experimental results provided evidence to suggest that the improvement in charge collection is a result of increased absorption in the near-IR. (c) 2006 Optical Society of America.
引用
收藏
页码:8825 / 8831
页数:7
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]   Modifying single-crystalline silicon by femtosecond laser pulses: an analysis by micro Raman spectroscopy, scanning laser microscopy and atomic force microscopy [J].
Bonse, J ;
Brzezinka, KW ;
Meixner, AJ .
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 2004, 221 (1-4) :215-230
[2]   Progress towards silicon optoelectronics using porous silicon technology [J].
Canham, LT ;
Cox, TI ;
Loni, A ;
Simons, AJ .
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 1996, 102 :436-441
[3]   Visible and near-infrared responsivity of femtosecond-laser microstructured silicon photodiodes [J].
Carey, JE ;
Crouch, CH ;
Shen, MY ;
Mazur, E .
OPTICS LETTERS, 2005, 30 (14) :1773-1775
[4]   Infrared absorption by sulfur-doped silicon formed by femtosecond laser irradiation [J].
Crouch, CH ;
Carey, JE ;
Shen, M ;
Mazur, E ;
Génin, FY .
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING, 2004, 79 (07) :1635-1641
[5]   Comparison of structure and properties of femtosecond and nanosecond laser-structured silicon [J].
Crouch, CH ;
Carey, JE ;
Warrender, JM ;
Aziz, MJ ;
Mazur, E ;
Génin, FY .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 84 (11) :1850-1852
[6]   High-speed resonant-cavity-enhanced silicon photodetectors on reflecting silicon-on-insulator substrates [J].
Emsley, MK ;
Dosunmu, O ;
Ünlü, MS .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2002, 14 (04) :519-521
[7]   RADIATION DETECTION PERFORMANCE OF VERY HIGH-GAIN AVALANCHE PHOTODIODES [J].
FARRELL, R ;
VANDERPUYE, K ;
CIRIGNANO, L ;
SQUILLANTE, MR ;
ENTINE, G .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 1994, 353 (1-3) :176-179
[8]  
Farrell R, 1995, P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS, V2550, P266, DOI 10.1117/12.221407
[9]   APD arrays and large-area APDs via a new planar process [J].
Farrell, R ;
Shah, K ;
Vanderpuye, K ;
Grazioso, R ;
Myers, R ;
Entine, G .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2000, 442 (1-3) :171-178
[10]   ALL-SILICON AVALANCHE PHOTODIODE SENSITIVE AT 1.3-MU-M WITH PICOSECOND TIME RESOLUTION [J].
GHIONI, M ;
LACAITA, A ;
RIPAMONTI, G ;
COVA, S .
IEEE JOURNAL OF QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 1992, 28 (12) :2678-2681