DNA-PEG-DNA triblock macromolecules for reagentless DNA detection

被引:158
作者
Immoos, CE
Lee, SJ
Grinstaff, MW [1 ]
机构
[1] Boston Univ, Metcalf Ctr Sci & Engn, Dept Biomed Engn, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[2] Boston Univ, Metcalf Ctr Sci & Engn, Dept Chem, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[3] USA, Res Off, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA
[4] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Dept Chem & Biochem, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja046634d
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The sandwich assay is the most common design for electrochemical DNA sensors. This assay consists of three individual DNA components: an immobilized capture strand, a target strand, and a probe strand containing a redox-active reporter group. We report a simplified DNA assay where two strands of ssDNA, the capture and probe strands, are linked together via a flexible poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) spacer forming an ABA triblock macromolecule. We have developed an electrochemical assay where the detection signal arises as a consequence of a large structural change induced upon hybridization with target DNA. In this system, the DNA-PEG-DNA macromolecule folds or wraps around the target DNA, bringing the ferrocene probe in close proximity to the electrode, affording an electrochemical response. Copyright © 2003 American Chemical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:10814 / 10815
页数:2
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