Lithium Insertion/Deinsertion Characteristics of Nanostructured Amorphous Tantalum Oxide Thin Films

被引:29
作者
Dang, Hoang X. [2 ]
Lin, Yong-Mao [2 ]
Klavetter, Kyle C. [2 ]
Cell, Trevor H. [2 ]
Heller, Adam [1 ]
Mullins, C. Buddie [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Austin, McKetta Dept Chem Engn, Dept Chem, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[2] Univ Texas Austin, McKetta Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA
来源
CHEMELECTROCHEM | 2014年 / 1卷 / 01期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
lithium batteries; nanoporous structures; reactive ballistic deposition; tantalum oxide; thin films; REACTIVE BALLISTIC DEPOSITION; FLUOROETHYLENE CARBONATE; ENERGY-CONVERSION; TA2O5; FILM; SURFACE; ELECTROLYTE; PERFORMANCE; INTERCALATION; NANOMATERIALS; PHOTOANODES;
D O I
10.1002/celc.201300139
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Lithium uptake and release by pure, morphology-controlled Ta2O5 films is studied. Porous nanocolumnar films, reactively e-beam deposited at 70 degrees versus normal, are rapidly lithiated and delithiated, withstanding volume-change-associated stresses. Their reversible gravimetric Coulombic capacities at 1 C, 2 C, 5 C, and 10 C rates are, respectively, 252, 225, 192, 168 mAhg(-1). After 100 cycles at 1 C rate the films retain 96% of their Coulombic capacity and 99% of their Coulombic efficiency. The rapid lithiation/delithiation is attributed to formation of amorphous, Li+ permeable, nanoporous LiTaO3.
引用
收藏
页码:158 / 164
页数:7
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