Targeting the interleukin-15/interleukin-15 receptor system in inflammatory autoimmune diseases

被引:64
作者
Waldmann, TA [1 ]
机构
[1] NCI, Metab Branch, Ctr Canc Res, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
关键词
autoimmune disease; interleukin-15; memory T cells; rheumatoid arthritis;
D O I
10.1186/ar1202
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Interleukin (IL)-15 is a dangerous inflammatory cytokine that induces tumor-necrosis factor-alpha, IL-1beta and inflammatory chemokines. It inhibits self-tolerance mediated by IL-2 mediated activation-induced cell death and facilitates maintenance of CD8(+) memory T-cell survival including that of self-directed memory cells. Disordered IL-15 expression has been reported in patients with an array of inflammatory autoimmune diseases. A series of therapeutic agents that inhibit IL-15 action have been introduced, including the soluble IL-15 receptor (IL-15R) alpha chain, mutant IL-15, and antibodies directed against the IL-15 cytokine and against the IL-2R/IL-15R beta subunit used by IL-2 and IL-15.
引用
收藏
页码:174 / 177
页数:4
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