Electromigration in solder joints and solder lines

被引:58
作者
Gan, H [1 ]
Choi, WJ [1 ]
Xu, G [1 ]
Tu, KN [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
来源
JOM-JOURNAL OF THE MINERALS METALS & MATERIALS SOCIETY | 2002年 / 54卷 / 06期
关键词
Solder Joint; Solder Bump; Cathode Side; Anode Side; Back Stress;
D O I
10.1007/BF02701847
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Electromigration may affect the reliability of flip-chip solder Joints. Eutectic solder is a two-phase alloy, so its electromigration behavior is different from that ill aluminum or copper interconnects. In addition, a flip-chip solder-joint has a built-in current-crowding configuration to enhance electromigration failure. To better understand electromigration in SnPb and lead-free solder alloys, the authors prepared solder lines in v-groove etched oil Si (001). This article discusses the results of those tests and compares the electromigration failure modes of eutectic SnPb and SnAgCu flip-chip solder joints along with the mean-time-to-failure.
引用
收藏
页码:34 / 37
页数:4
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