Biophysical foundations underlying TMS: Setting the stage for an effective use of neurostimulation in the cognitive neurosciences

被引：133

作者：

Wagner, Tim ^{[1
,2
]}

Rushmore, Jarrett ^{[3
]}

Eden, Uri ^{[4
]}

Valero-Cabre, Antoni ^{[3
,5
,6
,7
]}

机构：

[1] Highland Instruments, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, MIT, Div Hlth Sci & Technol, Boston, MA USA

[3] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Lab Cerebral Dynam Plast & Rehabil, Boston, MA 02118 USA

[4] Boston Univ, Dept Math & Stat, Boston, MA 02118 USA

[5] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Ctr Noninvas Brain Stimulat, Boston, MA USA

[6] Fdn Ophtalmol Rothschild, Dept Neurol, TREAT Vis, Paris, France

[7] LPNC, CNRS UMR 5105, Grenoble, France

来源：

CORTEX | 2009年 / 45卷 / 09期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

TMS; Brain stimulation; Neuro-modulation; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; BRAIN; MODEL; FIELD; CORTEX; RTMS; IMPACT;

D O I：

10.1016/j.cortex.2008.10.002

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) induces electrical currents in the brain to stimulate neural tissue. This article reviews our present understanding of TMS methodology, focusing on its biophysical foundations. We concentrate on how the laws of electromagnetic induction apply to TMS; addressing issues such as the location, area (i.e., focality), depth, and mechanism of TMS. We also present a review of the present limitations and future potential of the technique. (C) 2008 Elsevier Srl. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1025 / 1034

页数：10

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