Neuroplasticity and Swallowing

被引：77

作者：

Martin, Ruth E. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, Sch Commun Sci & Disorders, Orofacial Neurosci Lab,Elborn Coll, London, ON N6G 1H1, Canada

来源：

DYSPHAGIA | 2009年 / 24卷 / 02期

基金：

加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 加拿大健康研究院;

关键词：

Neuroplasticity; Swallowing; Cerebral cortex; Rehabilitation; Experience; Oropharyngeal; Deglutition; Deglutition disorders; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; PRIMARY MOTOR CORTEX; HUMAN TONGUE MUSCULATURE; LONG-TERM DEPRESSION; CEREBRAL CORTICAL REPRESENTATION; PRIMARY SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX; PERIPHERAL FACIAL PARALYSIS; FUNCTIONAL-PROPERTIES; CORTICOMOTOR CONTROL; NEURAL PLASTICITY;

D O I：

10.1007/s00455-008-9193-9

中图分类号：

R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];

学科分类号：

100213 ;

摘要：

Recent research has suggested that the central nervous system controlling swallowing can undergo experience-dependent plasticity. Moreover, swallowing neuroplastic change may be associated with behavioural modulation. This article presents research evidence suggesting that nonbehavioural and behavioural interventions, as well as injury, can induce swallowing neuroplasticity. These studies indicate that while swallowing and limb neuroplasticity share certain features, certain principles of swallowing neuroplasticity may be distinct. Thus, an understanding of swallowing neuroplasticity is necessary in terms of explaining and predicting the (1) behavioural effects of injury to the swallowing nervous system and (2) effects of swallowing interventions applied in rehabilitation.

引用

页码：218 / 229

页数：12

共 101 条

[61] Reorganization of movement representations in primary motor cortex following focal ischemic infarcts in adult squirrel monkeys [J].