Determination of vertical phase separation in a polyfluorene copolymer: fullerene derivative solar cell blend by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

被引：41

作者：

Felicissimo, Marcella Passos ^{[1
]}

Jarzab, Dorota ^{[1
]}

Gorgoi, Mihaela ^{[2
]}

Forster, Michael ^{[3
]}

Scherf, Ullrich ^{[3
]}

Scharber, Markus C. ^{[4
]}

Svensson, Svante ^{[5
]}

Rudolf, Petra ^{[1
]}

Loi, Maria Antonietta ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Groningen, Zernike Inst Adv Mat, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands

[2] Berliner Elektronenspeicherring Gesellschaft Sync, D-12489 Berlin, Germany

[3] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Chem, Fachbereich C Math & Nat Wissensch, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany

[4] Konarka Austria, A-4040 Linz, Austria

[5] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys, SE-75121 Uppsala, Sweden

来源：

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY | 2009年 / 19卷 / 28期

关键词：

MEAN FREE-PATH; POLYANILINE SAMPLES; POLYMER; MORPHOLOGY; PERFORMANCE; PHOTOEMISSION; EFFICIENCY; ELECTRONS; FILMS;

D O I：

10.1039/b906297a

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

A vertical phase separation is evidenced using high-kinetic-energy X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy at different photon energies in a polyfluorene copolymer:C-60 derivative blend relevant for photovoltaic application.

引用

页码：4899 / 4901

页数：3

共 27 条

[1] Imaging of the 3D Nanostructure of a Polymer Solar Cell by Electron Tomography [J].

Andersson, B. Viktor ;

Herland, Anna ;

Masich, Sergej ;

Inganas, Olle .

NANO LETTERS, 2009, 9 (02) :853-855

[2] Vertical phase separation in spin-coated films of a low bandgap polyfluorene/PCBM blend -: Effects of specific substrate interaction [J].

Bjorstrom, Cecilia M. ;

Nilsson, Svante ;

Bernasik, Andrzej ;

Budkowski, Andrzej ;

Andersson, Mats ;

Magnusson, Kjell O. ;

Moons, Ellen .

APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 2007, 253 (08) :3906-3912

[3] Multilayer formation in spin-coated thin films of low-bandgap polyfluorene: PCBM blends [J].

Björström, CM ;

Bernasik, A ;

Rysz, J ;

Budkowski, A ;

Nilsson, S ;

Svensson, M ;

Andersson, MR ;

Magnusson, KO ;

Moons, E .

JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER, 2005, 17 (50) :L529-L534

[4]

Briggs D., 1992, HIGH RESOLUTION XPS, DOI DOI 10.1002/ADMA.19930051035

[5] Morphology evolution via self-organization and lateral and vertical diffusion in polymer: fullerene solar cell blends [J].

Campoy-Quiles, Mariano ;

Ferenczi, Toby ;

Agostinelli, Tiziano ;

Etchegoin, Pablo G. ;

Kim, Youngkyoo ;

Anthopoulos, Thomas D. ;

Stavrinou, Paul N. ;

Bradley, Donal D. C. ;

Nelson, Jenny .

NATURE MATERIALS, 2008, 7 (02) :158-164

[6] THE C-1S SHAKEUP SPECTRA OF BUCKMINSTERFULLERENE, ACENAPHTHYLENE, AND NAPHTHALENE, STUDIED BY HIGH-RESOLUTION X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY AND QUANTUM-MECHANICAL CALCULATIONS [J].

ENKVIST, C ;

LUNELL, S ;

SJOGREN, B ;

BRUHWILER, PA ;

SVENSSON, S .

JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1995, 103 (15) :6333-6342

[7] The high kinetic energy photoelectron spectroscopy facility at BESSY progress and first results [J].

Gorgoi, M. ;

Svensson, S. ;

Schaefers, F. ;

Ohrwall, G. ;

Mertin, M. ;

Bressler, P. ;

Karis, O. ;

Siegbahn, H. ;

Sandell, A. ;

Rensmo, H. ;

Doherty, W. ;

Jung, C. ;

Braun, W. ;

Eberhardt, W. .

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2009, 601 (1-2) :48-53

[8] Sample preserving deep interface characterization technique [J].

Holmstrom, E. ;

Olovsson, W. ;

Abrikosov, I. A. ;

Niklasson, A. M. N. ;

Johansson, B. ;

Gorgoi, M. ;

Karis, O. ;

Svensson, S. ;

Schafers, F. ;

Braun, W. ;

Ohrwall, G. ;

Andersson, G. ;

Marcellini, M. ;

Eberhardt, W. .

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2006, 97 (26)

[9] Nanoscale morphology of conjugated polymer/fullerene-based bulk-heterojunction solar cells [J].

Hoppe, H ;

Niggemann, M ;

Winder, C ;

Kraut, J ;

Hiesgen, R ;

Hinsch, A ;

Meissner, D ;

Sariciftci, NS .

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, 2004, 14 (10) :1005-1011

[10]

JOHANSSON EMJ, 2006, BESSY JAHRESBERICHTE, P508

← 1 2 3 →