Probing polymers with single fluorescent molecules

被引:38
作者
Tomczak, N
Vallée, RAL
van Dijk, EMHP
García-Parajó, M
Kuipers, L
van Hulst, NF
Vancso, GJ
机构
[1] Univ Twente, Appl Opt Grp, Fac Sci & Technol, MESA,Inst Nanotechnol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands
[2] Univ Twente, Dept Mat Sci & Technol Polymers, Fac Sci & Technol, MESA,Inst Nanotechnol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands
关键词
single molecules; fluorescence lifetime; rotational diffusion; heterogeneous dynamics;
D O I
10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2004.01.045
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The use of single molecules to study local, nanoscale polymer dynamics is presented. Fluorescence lifetime fluctuations were used to extract the number of polymer segments (N-s) taking part in the rearranging volume around the probe molecule below the glass transition temperature. N-s was dependent on the temperature and it decreased with increasing temperature. Above the glass transition, rotational motion of single molecules was followed in time and typical time-scales of the rotational diffusion were extracted. These two approaches allowed us to obtain non-averaged information about the heterogeneous dynamics present in polymer systems, on the nanoscale, above and below glass transition temperatures. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1001 / 1011
页数:11
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