Base excision repair fidelity in normal and cancer cells

被引:46
作者
Chan, Katie K. L.
Zhang, Qiu-Mei
Dianov, Grigory L. [1 ]
机构
[1] MRC, Radiat & Genome Stabil Unit, Harwell OX11 0RD, Berks, England
[2] Kyoto Univ, Lab Radiat Biol, Grad Sch Sci, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1093/mutage/gel020
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
In mammalian cells, base excision repair (BER) is the major repair pathway involved in the removal of non-bulky damaged nucleotides. The fidelity of BER is dependent on the polymerization step, where the major BER DNA polymerase (Pol beta) must incorporate the correct Watson-Crick base paired nucleotide into the one nucleotide repair gap. Recent studies have indicated that expression of some Pol beta variants or changes in expression of wild-type Pol beta protein, frequently found in cancer cells, can lead to DNA repair synthesis errors and confers to cells a mutator phenotype.
引用
收藏
页码:173 / 178
页数:6
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