Readout method for read only memory signal and air gap control signal in a near field optical disc system

We describe a method of obtaining an optical air gap control signal for near-field optical disc systems. Because of the total reflection on the surface of a solid immersion lens (SIL), the polarization state of the reflected light differs from that of the incident light. However, when the SIL is close to a disc surface, the polarization state difference between the reflected and the incident light becomes small. We used this difference to obtain an air gap control signal. Both observed and calculated results show that this signal is negligibly affected by the pits on the disc. Thus, our air gap servo system is stable. We show the observed readout signals of a 40 GB ROM disc (with a 12 cm diameter) obtained by an optical head with a 1.4 NA objective lens and a 405nm wavelength GaN LD. Comparisons between observed and calculated results are made.