Intermediate-to-low temperature protonic ceramic membrane fuel cells with Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ-BaZr0.1Ce0.7Y0.2O3-δ composite cathode

被引:90
作者
Lin, Bin [1 ]
Ding, Hanping [1 ]
Dong, Yingchao [1 ]
Wang, Songlin [1 ]
Zhang, Xiaozhen [1 ]
Fang, Daru [1 ]
Meng, Guangyao [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cells; BaZr0.1Ce0.7Y0.2O3-delta; Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-delta; Cathode; Dry-pressing; DOPED BACEO3; SOFC; ELECTROLYTES;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.09.041
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The perovskite-type Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-delta-BaZr0.1Ce0.7Y0.2O3-delta (BSCF-BZCY) composite oxides were synthesized by a modified Pechini method and examined as a novel composite cathode for intermediate-to-low temperature protonic ceramic membrane fuel cells (ILT-PCMFCs). Thin proton-conducting BaZr0.1Ce0.7Y0.2O3-delta (BZCY) electrolyte and NiO-BaZrotCe0.7Y0.203-8 (NiO-BZCY) anode functional layer were prepared over porous anode substrates composed of NiO-BaZr0.1Ce0.7Y0.2O3-delta by a one-step dry-pressing/co-firing process. A laboratory-sized quad-layer cell of NiO-BZCY/NiO-BZCY(similar to 50 mu m)/BZCY(similar to 20 mu m)/BSCF-BZCY(similar to 50 mu m) was operated from 550 to 700 degrees C with humidified hydrogen (similar to 3% H2O) as fuel and the static air as oxidant. A high open-circuit potential of 1.009V, a maximum power density of 418 mW cm(-2), and a low polarization resistance of the electrodes of 0.10 Omega cm(2) was achieved at 700 degrees C. These investigations have indicated that proton-conducting BZCY electrolyte with BSCF perovskite cathode is a promising material system for the next generation solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:58 / 61
页数:4
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