Pressurized liquid extraction in environmental analysis

被引:96
作者
Schantz, Michele M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Div Analyt Chem, Chem Sci & Technol Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
关键词
pressurized liquid extraction; pressurized fluid extraction; accelerated solvent extraction; PLE; PFE; ASE;
D O I
10.1007/s00216-006-0648-2
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 [生物化学与分子生物学]; 081704 [应用化学];
摘要
A critical evaluation of recent literature utilizing pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) for environmental analysis is presented by compound class. Overall, the extraction efficiency of PLE, using the appropriate solvent, temperature and pressure for extraction, is similar to that of Soxhlet extraction. PLE has been used for some classes of compounds that are thermally labile (e.g., explosives) and may require acidic conditions for extraction (e.g., organometallic compounds). References to recent applications are presented emphasizing studies which utilize unspiked, natural matrices and studies that compare PLE to alternate extraction techniques.
引用
收藏
页码:1043 / 1047
页数:5
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