Synthesis and properties of seven ionic liquids containing 1-methyl-3-octylimidazolium or 1-butyl-4-methylpyridinium cations

被引:122
作者
Papaiconomou, Nicolas
Yakelis, Neal
Salminen, Justin
Bergman, Robert
Prausnitz, John M.
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[3] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[4] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/je060096y
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
Syntheses are reported for ionic liquids containing 1-methyl-3-octylimidazolium or 1-butyl-4-methylpyridinium cations and trifluoromethyl sulfonate, dicyanamide, bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, or nonafluorobutyl sulfonate anions. Densities, melting points, glass-transition temperatures, solubilities in water, and polarities have been measured. Ionic liquids containing pyridinium cations exhibit higher melting points, lower solubility in water, and higher polarity than those containing imidazolium cations.
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页码:1389 / 1393
页数:5
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