Characterization of copper-inducible promoters regulated by CpxA/CpxR in Escherichia coli

被引:129
作者
Yamamoto, Kaneyoshi [1 ]
Ishihama, Akira
机构
[1] Kinki Univ, Dept Adv Biosci, Nakama, Nara 6318505, Japan
[2] Nippon Inst Biol Sci, Div Mol Biol, Tokyo 1980024, Japan
[3] Hosei Univ, Fac Engn, Koganei, Tokyo 1848584, Japan
[4] Hosei Univ, Res Ctr Micro Nanotechnol, Koganei, Tokyo 1848584, Japan
关键词
transcription regulation; CpxA/CpxR; two-component system; copper response; Escherichia coli; 2-COMPONENT SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION; ENVELOPE STRESS-RESPONSE; TRANSCRIPTIONAL RESPONSE; CPXR-P; PATHWAY; SYSTEM; GENE; INDUCTION; DEGP; OVERPRODUCTION;
D O I
10.1271/bbb.60024
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The copper stimulon in Escherichia coli consists of four regulons, the CueR-, CusS/CusR-, CpxA/CpxR-, and YedV/YedW regulons. E. coli mutants defective in cpxRA showed higher sensitivity to copper than the wild type. A total of 15 promoters were found to be induced in E. coli culture upon exposure to copper in a CpxA/ CpxR-dependent manner. After gel-shift and DNase I foot-printing analyses, a conserved tandem repeat of pentanucleotide sequence, GTAAA(N)(4-8)GTAAA, with a conserved A of 4-bp upstream of each pentamer, was identified to be the CpxR-binding site. The difference in the orientation and location of the CpxR box is discussed with respect to the regulation mechanism among CpxR-regulon genes.
引用
收藏
页码:1688 / 1695
页数:8
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