High-sensitivity vibrational imaging with frequency modulation coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (FM CARS) microscopy

被引:202
作者
Ganikhanov, Feruz [1 ]
Evans, Conor L. [1 ]
Saar, Brian G. [1 ]
Xie, X. Sunney [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
Imaging techniques;
D O I
10.1364/OL.31.001872
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We demonstrate a new approach to coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy that significantly increases the detection sensitivity. CARS signals are generated by collinearly overlapped, tightly focused, and raster scanned pump and Stokes laser beams, whose difference frequency is rapidly modulated. The resulting amplitude modulation of the CARS signal is detected through a lock-in amplifier. This scheme efficiently suppresses the nonresonant background and allows for the detection of far fewer vibrational oscillators than possible through existing CARS microscopy methods. (c) 2006 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:1872 / 1874
页数:3
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