Bending and wrinkling as competing relaxation pathways for strained free-hanging films

被引:81
作者
Cendula, P. [1 ,3 ]
Kiravittaya, S. [2 ]
Mei, Y. F. [1 ]
Deneke, Ch. [1 ]
Schmidt, O. G. [1 ]
机构
[1] IFW Dresden, Inst Integrat Nanosci, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
[2] Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
[3] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, DCMP, CR-12116 Prague, Czech Republic
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2009年 / 79卷 / 08期
关键词
bending; compressibility; gallium arsenide; III-V semiconductors; indium compounds; multilayers; nanostructured materials; phase diagrams; phase transformations; semiconductor thin films; LAYER; NANOTUBES;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.79.085429
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
120111 [工业工程];
摘要
An equilibrium phase diagram for the shape of compressively strained free-hanging films is developed by total strain energy minimization. For small strain gradients Delta epsilon, the film wrinkles, while for sufficiently large Delta epsilon, a phase transition from wrinkling to bending occurs. We consider competing relaxation mechanisms for free-hanging films, which have rolled up into tube structures, and we provide an upper limit for the maximum achievable number of tube rotations.
引用
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页数:4
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