A new family of plant transcription factors displays a novel ssDNA-binding surface

被引:78
作者
Desveaux, D [1 ]
Allard, J [1 ]
Brisson, N [1 ]
Sygusch, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Montreal, Dept Biochem, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 加拿大健康研究院;
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nsb814
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The crystal structure of p24, the single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) binding subunit of the plant defense transcription factor PBF-2, has been determined to 2.3 Angstrom resolution. p24 is representative of a novel family of ubiquitous plant-specific proteins that we refer to as the Whirly family because of their quaternary structure. PBF-2 is composed of four p24 molecules that interact through a helix-loop-helix motif. This interaction produces a central pore, with beta-strands radiating outwards, resulting in a whirligig appearance to the quaternary structure. The noncrystallographic C-4 symmetry arrangement of p24 subunits is novel for ssDNA binding proteins and may explain the binding specificity of PBF-2. This structural arrangement also supports the role of PBF-2 in binding melted promoter regions to modulate gene expression.
引用
收藏
页码:512 / 517
页数:6
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