Micropattern gaseous detectors

被引:88
作者
Sauli, F [1 ]
Sharma, A
机构
[1] CERN, European Lab Particle Phys, Div EP, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
[2] Gesell Schwerionenforsch mbH, GSI Darmstadt, D-6100 Darmstadt, Germany
关键词
microstrip; parallel plate counter; gas electron multiplier; radiation detectors; high-rate tracking;
D O I
10.1146/annurev.nucl.49.1.341
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
Introduced in 1988, microstrip gas chambers perform considerably better than classic multiwire detectors. Excellent localization, high rate capability, and good granularity make them attractive for charged-particle tracking at high-luminosity colliders, among other applications. The technology continues to improve; for example, substrates have been developed that prevent charge accumulations. Some problems persist, namely the slow degradation under sustained irradiation (aging) and the serious damage that can result from accidental discharges. New types of detectors aim at improving on these points; the microdot, micromegas, and gas electron multiplier detectors are promising examples. They are generally more reliable and cheaper.
引用
收藏
页码:341 / 388
页数:50
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