The development of declarative memory in human infants: Age-related changes in deferred imitation

被引：163

作者：

Hayne, H ^{[1
]}

Boniface, J ^{[1
]}

Barr, R ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Otago, Dept Psychol, Dunedin, New Zealand

来源：

BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE | 2000年 / 114卷 / 01期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1037/0735-7044.114.1.77

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

In 2 experiments, deferred imitation procedures were used to trace age-related changes in declarative memory by human infants over the first 2 years of life. An adult modeled 3 actions with an object, and infants' ability to reproduce those actions was assessed 24 hr later. Some infants were tested with a new object or in a new context relative to the original demonstration. Changes in the context disrupted the performance of 6-month-olds but had no effect on the performance of 12- and 18-month-olds. Changes in the object disrupted the performance of 6- and 12-month-olds but had no effect on the performance of 18-month-olds. This age-related increase in representational flexibility may account for the decline of childhood amnesia during the 3rd year of life.

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页码：77 / 83

页数：7

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