Identification of Hydrogen Molecules in ZnO

被引:89
作者
Lavrov, E. V. [1 ]
Herklotz, F. [1 ]
Weber, J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Dresden, D-01062 Dresden, Germany
关键词
ZINC-OXIDE; GROWN ZNO; DONOR; SPECTROSCOPY; ABSORPTION; CRYSTALS; SILICON; OH;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.185502
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Hydrogen molecules in ZnO are identified by their local vibrational modes. In a Raman study, interstitial H(2), HD, and D(2) species were found to exhibit local vibrational modes at frequencies 4145, 3628, and 2985 cm(-1), respectively. After thermal treatment of vapor phase grown ZnO samples in hydrogen atmosphere, most hydrogen forms shallow donors at the bond-centered site (H(BC)). Subsequently, H(BC) migrates through the crystal and forms electrically inactive H(2). These results imply that the "hidden" hydrogen in ZnO [G. A. Shi et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 5601 (2004)] occurs in the form of interstitial H(2).
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页数:4
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