One Hundred Questions of Importance to the Conservation of Global Biological Diversity

被引：398

作者：

Sutherland, W. J. ^{[1
]}

Adams, W. M. ^{[2
]}

Aronson, R. B. ^{[3
]}

Aveling, R. ^{[4
]}

Blackburn, T. M. ^{[5
]}

Broad, S. ^{[6
]}

Ceballos, G. ^{[7
]}

Cote, I. M. ^{[8
]}

Cowling, R. M. ^{[9
]}

Da Fonseca, G. A. B. ^{[10
]}

Dinerstein, E. ^{[11
]}

Ferraro, P. J. ^{[12
]}

Fleishman, E. ^{[13
]}

Gascon, C. ^{[14
]}

Hunter, M., Jr. ^{[15
]}

Hutton, J. ^{[16
]}

Kareiva, P. ^{[17
]}

Kuria, A. ^{[18
]}

Macdonald, D. W. ^{[19
]}

Mackinnon, K. ^{[20
]}

Madgwick, F. J. ^{[21
]}

Mascia, M. B. ^{[22
]}

Mcneely, J. ^{[23
]}

Milner-Gulland, E. J. ^{[24
]}

Moon, S. ^{[25
]}

Morley, C. G. ^{[26
]}

Nelson, S. ^{[27
]}

Osborn, D. ^{[28
]}

Pai, M. ^{[29
]}

Parsons, E. C. M. ^{[30
]}

Peck, L. S. ^{[31
]}

Possingham, H. P. ^{[32
]}

Prior, S. V. ^{[1
]}

Pullin, A. S. ^{[33
]}

Rands, M. R. W. ^{[34
]}

Ranganathan, J. ^{[35
]}

Redford, K. H. ^{[36
]}

Rodriguez, J. P. ^{[37
]}

Seymour, F. ^{[38
]}

Sobel, J. ^{[39
]}

Sodhi, N. S. ^{[40
,41
]}

Stott, A. ^{[42
]}

Vance-Borland, K. ^{[43
]}

Watkinson, A. R. ^{[44
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Cambridge, Dept Zool, Conservat Sci Grp, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, England

[2] Univ Cambridge, Dept Geog, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, England

[3] Florida Inst Technol, Dept Biol Sci, Int Soc Reef Studies, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA

[4] Fauna & Flora Int, Cambridge CB1 2JD, England

[5] Zool Soc London, Inst Zool, London NW1 4RY, England

[6] Traff Int, Cambridge CB3 0DL, England

[7] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ecol, SCB Austral & Neotrop Amer Sect, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico

[8] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada

[9] Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Univ, Dept Bot, ZA-6031 Port Elizabeth, South Africa

[10] GEF Secretariat, Washington, DC 20433 USA

[11] World Wildlife Fund, Washington, DC 20037 USA

[12] Georgia State Univ, Dept Econ, Andrew Young Sch Policy Studies, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA

[13] Natl Ctr Ecol Anal & Synth, SCB N Amer Sect, Santa Barbara, CA 93101 USA

[14] Off Programs & Sci, Arlington, VA 22202 USA

[15] Univ Maine, Dept Wildlife Ecol, Orono, ME 04469 USA

[16] UNEP WCMC, Cambridge CB3 0DL, England

[17] Nature Conservancy, Seattle, WA 98105 USA

[18] Trop Biol Assoc, Nat Kenya, Nairobi 00100, Kenya

[19] Univ Oxford, Wildlife Conservat Res Unit, Tubney OX13 5QL, Oxon, England

[20] World Bank, Dept Environm, Washington, DC 20433 USA

[21] Wetlands Int, NL-6700 AL Wageningen, Netherlands

[22] World Wildlife Fund, SCB Social Sci Working Grp, Washington, DC 20037 USA

[23] IUCN, CH-1196 Gland, Switzerland

[24] Imperial Coll London, Div Biol, Ascot SL5 7PY, Berks, England

[25] Univ Cambridge, Dept Zool, Cambridge Conservat Initiat, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, England

[26] Kauri Coast Area Off, Dept Conservat, SCB Australasia Sect, Dargaville 0377, New Zealand

[27] Darwin Initiat Secretariat, Dept Environm Food & Rural Affairs, London SW1P 3JR, England

[28] NERC, Swindon SN2 1EU, Wilts, England

[29] Clemson Univ, Dept Forestry & Nat Resources, SCB Asia Sect, Clemson, SC 29634 USA

[30] George Mason Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Policy, SCB Marine Sect, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA

[31] British Antarctic Survey, NERC, Cambridge CB3 0ET, England

[32] Univ Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia

[33] Bangor Univ, Sch Environm & Nat Resources, Ctr Evidence Based Conservat, SCB Europe Sect, Bangor LL57 2UW, Gwynedd, Wales

[34] BirdLife Int, Wellbrook Court, Cambridge CB3 0NA, England

[35] World Resources Inst, Washington, DC 20002 USA

[36] Wildlife Conservat Soc, WCS Inst, Bronx, NY 10460 USA

[37] Inst Venezolano Invest Cient, Ctr Ecol, Caracas 1020A, Venezuela

[38] Jalan Ctr Int Forestry Res, Bogor Barat 16115, Indonesia

[39] Ocean Conservancy, Washington, DC 20036 USA

[40] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Biol Sci, Singapore 117543, Singapore

[41] Harvard Univ, Dept Organism & Evolut Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

[42] Dept Environm Food & Rural Affairs, Nat Environm Sci Div, Bristol BS1 6EB, Avon, England

[43] Oregon State Univ, SCB Freshwater Working Grp, Dept Forest Ecosyst & Soc, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA

[44] Univ E Anglia, Sch Environm Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England

来源：

CONSERVATION BIOLOGY | 2009年 / 23卷 / 03期

关键词：

biodiversity; conservation; horizon scanning; policy; priority setting; research agenda; research questions; agenda de investigacion; biodiversidad; conservacion; definicion de prioridades; escaneo del horizonte; politicas; preguntas de investigacion; CLIMATE-CHANGE; IMPLEMENTATION; OPPORTUNITIES; BIODIVERSITY; FRAMEWORK; SCIENCE; TRENDS; UK;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01212.x

中图分类号：

X176 [生物多样性保护];

学科分类号：

090705 ;

摘要：

We identified 100 scientific questions that, if answered, would have the greatest impact on conservation practice and policy. Representatives from 21 international organizations, regional sections and working groups of the Society for Conservation Biology, and 12 academics, from all continents except Antarctica, compiled 2291 questions of relevance to conservation of biological diversity worldwide. The questions were gathered from 761 individuals through workshops, email requests, and discussions. Voting by email to short-list questions, followed by a 2-day workshop, was used to derive the final list of 100 questions. Most of the final questions were derived through a process of modification and combination as the workshop progressed. The questions are divided into 12 sections: ecosystem functions and services, climate change, technological change, protected areas, ecosystem management and restoration, terrestrial ecosystems, marine ecosystems, freshwater ecosystems, species management, organizational systems and processes, societal context and change, and impacts of conservation interventions. We anticipate that these questions will help identify new directions for researchers and assist funders in directing funds.

引用

页码：557 / 567

页数：11

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