Distribution of parametric conductance derivatives of a quantum dot

被引:49
作者
Brouwer, PW [1 ]
vanLangen, SA [1 ]
Frahm, KM [1 ]
Buttiker, M [1 ]
Beenakker, CWJ [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV GENEVA,DEPT PHYS THEOR,CH-1211 GENEVA 4,SWITZERLAND
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.913
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The conductance G of a quantum dot with single-mode ballistic point contacts depends sensitively on external parameters X, such as gate voltage and magnetic field. We calculate the joint distribution of G and dG/dX by relating it to the distribution of the Wigner-Smith time-delay matrix of a chaotic system. The distribution of dG/dX has a singularity zero and algebraic tails. While G and dG/dX are correlated, the ratio of dG/dX and root G(1 - G) is independent of G. Coulomb interactions change the distribution of dG/dX, by inducing a transition from the grand-canonical to the canonical ensemble. All these predictions can be tested in semiconductor microstructures or microwave cavities.
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页码:913 / 916
页数:4
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