Thermal hyperalgesia as a marker of oxaliplatin neurotoxicity: A prospective quantified sensory assessment study

Neurotoxicity represents a major complication of oxaliplatin. This Study aimed to identify early clinical markets of oxaliplatin neurotoxicity, in comparison with cisplatin, and detect predictors of chronic neuropathy. Forty-eight patients with mainly colorectal cancer were evaluated prospectively before oxaliplatin (n = 28) or cisplatin (n = 20) administration and then 2 weeks after the third (0), sixth (C6) and ninth (C9) cycles. Eighteen oxaliplatin patients were re-assessed at 12 +/- 2 months. Evaluation included quantitative sensory testing, i.e., detection/pain thresholds for mechanical, vibration. cold and hear stimuli; pain induced by suprathreshold cold (5-25 degrees C) and heat (38-48 degrees C) stimuli and quantified assessment Of symptoms (neuropathic pain symptom inventory). Symptoms of oxaliplatin neurotoxicity (cold-triggered dysesthesia of the hands; 96% of the cases) were reversible between cycles for Lip to C6. In contrast, thermal testing identified sustained (irreversible between cycles) neurotoxicity two weeks after C3 in the oxaliplatin group only, characterized by hyperalgesia to cold (5-25 degrees C) (F = 11.4; p = 0.0002 relative to cisplatin patient responses in the hand) and hear stimuli (38-48 degrees C) (F = 4.1: p = 0.049 for the hand). Cold-evoked symptoms lasting 4 days or more after C3 predicted chronic neuropathy (OR: 22: 95% CI: 1.54-314.74; p = 0.02) whereas enhanced pain in response to cold (20 degrees C stimulus oil the hand) predicted severe neuropathy (OR: 39; 95% CI: 1.8-817.8 p = 0.02). Thermal hyperalgesia is a relevant clinical market of early oxaliplatin neurotoxicity and may predict severe neuropathy. (C) 2009 International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.