A1 adenosine receptor agonists:: Medicinal chemistry and therapeutic potential

被引:29
作者
Hutchinson, SA
Scammells, PJ
机构
[1] Monash Univ, Victorian Coll Pharm, Dept Med Chem, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia
[2] CSIRO, Div Text & Fibre Technol, Belmont, Vic 3216, Australia
关键词
D O I
10.2174/1381612043384204
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Adenosine receptors are widely distributed in the body and modulate numerous physiological processes. Four receptor Subtypes (termed A(1), A(2), A(2B) and A(3)) have been identified based on their pharmacological profile and cloning. Activation of the A(1) adenosine receptors produces a number of effects including a reduction in heart rate and atrial contractility, the attenuation of the stimulatory actions of catecholamines on the heart as well as a reduction of lipolysis in adipose tissue. As a result, A(1)AR agonists have been targeted as anti-arrhythmic and cardioprotective agents. This review discusses the synthesis, structure-activity relationships and therapeutic potential of A(1)AR agonists.
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收藏
页码:2021 / 2039
页数:19
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