Nanoscale optical field localization by resonantly focused plasmons

被引:25
作者
Feng, Liang [1 ]
Van Orden, Derek [2 ]
Abashin, Maxim [1 ]
Wang, Qian-Jin [3 ]
Chen, Yan-Feng [3 ]
Lomakin, Vitaliy [1 ]
Fainman, Yeshaiahu [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[3] Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
来源
OPTICS EXPRESS | 2009年 / 17卷 / 06期
关键词
SURFACE-PLASMONS;
D O I
10.1364/OE.17.004824
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We experimentally demonstrate use of plasmonic resonant phenomena combined with strong field localization to enhance efficiency of confining optical fields in a Si waveguide. Our approach utilizes a plasmonic resonant nano-focusing-antenna (RNFA), that simultaneously supports several focusing mechanisms in a single nanostructure, integrated with a lossless Si waveguide utilized with silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology, to achieve a sub-diffraction limited focusing with a nanoscale (deeply subwavelength) spot size. The metallic RNFA effectively converts an incoming propagating waveguide mode to a localized resonant plasmon mode in an ultrasmall volume in all 3 dimensions. The near-field optical measurements of the fabricated RNFA using heterodyne near-field scanning optical microscope (H-NSOM) validate the theoretical predictions showing strong optical field localization. (C) 2009 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:4824 / 4832
页数:9
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