Nanoscaled ceramic powders produced by laser ablation

被引:42
作者
Yang, XC
Riehemann, W
Dubiel, M
Hofmeister, H
机构
[1] Tech Univ Clausthal, Inst Werkstoffkunde & Werkstofftechn, D-38678 Clausthal Zellerfeld, Germany
[2] Max Planck Inst Microstruct Phys, D-06120 Halle Saale, Germany
来源
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING B-SOLID STATE MATERIALS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY | 2002年 / 95卷 / 03期
关键词
copper oxide; silicon carbide; alumina-zirconia solid solution; nanopowders; laser ablation;
D O I
10.1016/S0921-5107(02)00291-X
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Copper oxide, silicon carbide and alumina-zirconia nanopowders have been produced by laser ablation in different atmospheres. Particle morphology, phase transformation and powder composition were investigated by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, high resolution electron microscopy, and infrared spectroscopy. Targets used for producing the corresponding nanopowders usually melt, evaporate, decompose and oxidize during laser ablation, which lead to phase transformations and composition changes. A model has been proposed to explain the formation mechanism of nanoparticles, especially the nanoparticles embedded in amorphous matrices. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:299 / 307
页数:9
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