Citral inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in MCF-7 cells

被引:94
作者
Chaouki, Wahid [2 ]
Leger, David Y. [3 ]
Liagre, Bertrand [3 ]
Beneytout, Jean-Louis [3 ]
Hmamouchi, Mohamed [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Med & Aromat Plants, Taounate, Morocco
[2] Natl Inst Oncol, Lab Serv, Rabat, Morocco
[3] Fac Pharm, Biochem Lab, F-87025 Limoges, France
关键词
anticancer; apoptosis; cell cycle; citral; inducible cyclo-oxgenase-2; MCF-7; cells; PLANT; ANTIBACTERIAL; DIOSGENIN; OIL;
D O I
10.1111/j.1472-8206.2009.00738.x
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Many natural components of plants extract are studied for their beneficial effects on health and particularly on carcinogenesis chemoprevention. In this study, we investigated the effect of citral (3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal), a key component of essential oils extracted from several herbal plants, on the proliferation rate, cell cycle distribution, and apoptosis of the human breast cancer cell line MCF-7. The effects of this compound were also tested on cyclo-oxygenase activity. Citral treatment caused inhibition of MCF-7 cell growth (IC50-48 h: 18 x 10(-5) m), with a cycle arrest in G(2)/M phase and apoptosis induction. Moreover, we observed a decrease in prostaglandin E-2 synthesis 48 h after citral treatment. These findings suggest that citral has a potential chemopreventive effect.
引用
收藏
页码:549 / 556
页数:8
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