Hollow-Fiber Membrane Chamber as a Device for In Situ Environmental Cultivation

被引:88
作者
Aoi, Yoshiteru [1 ]
Kinoshita, Tomoyuki [2 ]
Hata, Toru [2 ]
Ohta, Hiroaki [3 ]
Obokata, Haruko [3 ]
Tsuneda, Satoshi [3 ]
机构
[1] Waseda Univ, Waseda Inst Adv Study, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1628480, Japan
[2] Waseda Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1698555, Japan
[3] Waseda Univ, Dept Life Sci & Med Biosci, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1628480, Japan
关键词
UNCULTURED SOIL BACTERIA; MICROBIAL DIVERSITY; ACTIVATED-SLUDGE; RIBOSOMAL-RNA; PURE CULTURE; MICROORGANISMS; GROWTH; CULTURABILITY; INCUBATION; CELLS;
D O I
10.1128/AEM.02542-08
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
A hollow-fiber membrane chamber (HFMC) was developed as an in situ cultivation device for environmental microorganisms. The HFMC system consists of 48 to 96 pieces of porous hollow-fiber membrane connected with injectors. The system allows rapid exchange of chemical compounds, thereby simulating a natural environment. Comparative analysis through the cultivation of three types of environmental samples was performed using this newly designed device and a conventional agar-based petri dish. The results show that the ratios of novel phylotypes in isolates, species-level diversities, and cultivabilities in HFMC-based cultivation are higher than those in an agar-based petri dish for all three samples, suggesting that the new in situ cultivation device is effective for cultivation of various environmental microorganisms.
引用
收藏
页码:3826 / 3833
页数:8
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