Broadband electromagnetic response and ultrafast dynamics of few-layer epitaxial graphene

被引:208
作者
Choi, H. [1 ]
Borondics, F. [2 ]
Siegel, D. A. [1 ,3 ]
Zhou, S. Y. [1 ,3 ]
Martin, M. C. [2 ]
Lanzara, A. [1 ,3 ]
Kaindl, R. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[3] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
关键词
buffer layers; electromagnetism; electron-hole recombination; epitaxial layers; graphene; high-speed optical techniques; infrared spectra; monolayers; optical conductivity; photoexcitation; terahertz wave spectra; SILICON-CARBIDE; SPECTROSCOPY; SUBSTRATE;
D O I
10.1063/1.3122348
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We study the broadband optical conductivity and ultrafast carrier dynamics of epitaxial graphene in the few-layer limit. Equilibrium spectra of nominally buffer, monolayer, and multilayer graphene exhibit significant terahertz and near-infrared absorption, consistent with a model of intra- and interband transitions in a dense Dirac electron plasma. Nonequilibrium terahertz transmission changes after photoexcitation are shown to be dominated by excess hole carriers, with a 1.2 ps monoexponential decay that reflects the minority-carrier recombination time.
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页数:3
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