Listeria monocytogenes - from saprophyte to intracellular pathogen

被引:447
作者
Freitag, Nancy E. [1 ]
Port, Gary C. [2 ]
Miner, Maurine D. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Dept Microbiol & Immunol MC790, Chicago, IL 60612 USA
[2] Washington Univ, Dept Mol Microbiol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
[3] Seattle Biomed Res Inst, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
VIRULENCE REGULATOR PRFA; PHOSPHOLIPASE-C ACTIVITY; TO-CELL SPREAD; TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVATOR; IMMUNE-RESPONSES; IN-VITRO; CONSTITUTIVE ACTIVATION; BACTERIAL PATHOGENESIS; MUTATIONAL ACTIVATION; MOLECULAR ANALYSIS;
D O I
10.1038/nrmicro2171
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Listeria monocytogenes is a bacterium that lives in the soil as a saprophyte but is capable of making the transition into a pathogen following its ingestion by susceptible humans or animals. Recent studies suggest that L. monocytogenes mediates its saprophyte-to-cytosolic-parasite transition through the careful modulation of the activity of a virulence regulatory protein known as PrfA, using a range of environmental cues that include available carbon sources. In this Progress article we describe the regulation of PrfA and its role in the L. monocytogenes transition from the saprophytic stage to the virulent intracellular stage.
引用
收藏
页码:623 / 628
页数:6
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