The Effects of Depression and Stressful Life Events on the Development and Maintenance of Syndromal Social Anxiety: Sex and Age Differences

被引：34

作者：

Aune, Tore ^{[1
]}

Stiles, Tore C. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Psychol, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway

来源：

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY | 2009年 / 38卷 / 04期

关键词：

RISK-FACTORS; DSM-IV; PSYCHOMETRIC EVALUATION; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; ETIOLOGIC FACTORS; SPAI-C; PHOBIA; CHILDREN; DISORDERS; ADOLESCENTS;

D O I：

10.1080/15374410902976304

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

This study assessed age and sex differences in the prevalence and incidence rates of syndromal social anxiety (SSA), as well as the predictive role of depressive symptoms and stressful life events on the development and persistence of SSA. A sample of 1,439 young people, between 11 and 14 years of age, was assessed twice within a 12-month interval. No age differences were found. Girls had a significantly higher prevalence of SSA than boys, but there was no sex difference for incidence rate. Depressive symptoms did not play a significant role in either the development or the persistence of SSA, whereas SSA predicted the development of depression. Stressful life events played a significant role in SSA's development but not in its persistence.

引用

页码：501 / 512

页数：12

共 70 条

[11] NOTE ON RELIABILITY OF THE LIFE EVENTS CHECKLIST [J].

BRAND, AH ;

JOHNSON, JH .

PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS, 1982, 50 (03) :1274-1274

[12] Current and lifetime comorbidity of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders in a large clinical sample [J].

Brown, TA ;

Campbell, LA ;

Lehman, CL ;

Grisham, JR ;

Mancill, RB .

JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2001, 110 (04) :585-599

[13] Empirically supported psychological, interventions: Controversies and evidence [J].

Chambless, DL ;

Ollendick, TH .

ANNUAL REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY, 2001, 52 :685-716

[14] Social phobia and potential childhood risk factors in a community sample [J].

Chartier, MJ ;

Walker, JR ;

Stein, MB .

PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE, 2001, 31 (02) :307-315

[15]

Clark D.M., 2005, A cognitive perspective on social phobia, P193

[16]

Clark D. M., 1995, Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment, P69, DOI DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6394(1997)5:13.0.CO

[17]

2-6

[18] SIGNIFICANCE OF LIFE EVENTS AS ETIOLOGIC FACTORS IN DISEASES OF CHILDREN .2. STUDY OF NORMAL POPULATION [J].

CODDINGTON, RD .

JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH, 1972, 16 (03) :205-+

[19] SIGNIFICANCE OF LIFE EVENTS AS ETIOLOGIC FACTORS IN DISEASES OF CHILDREN .1. SURVEY OF PROFESSIONAL WORKERS [J].

CODDINGTON, RD .

JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH, 1972, 16 (01) :7-+

[20] SCALES TO ASSESS CHILD AND ADOLESCENT DEPRESSION - CHECKLISTS, SCREENS, AND NETS [J].

COSTELLO, EJ ;

ANGOLD, A .

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY, 1988, 27 (06) :726-737

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 →