Organocatalysis mediated by (thio)urea derivatives

被引:838
作者
Connon, Stephen J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Sch Chem, Ctr Synth & Chem Biol, Dublin 2, Ireland
关键词
asymmetric catalysis; hydrogen bonding; organocatalysis; thiourea; urea;
D O I
10.1002/chem.200501076
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Over the last decade the potential for N,N-dialkyl(thio)urea derivatives to serve as active metal-free organocatalysts for a wide range of synthetically useful reactions susceptible to the influence of general acid catalysis has begun to be realised. This article charts the development of these catalysts (with emphasis on the design principles involved), from early "proof-of-concept" materials to contemporary active chiral (bifunctional) promoters of highly selective asymmetr.c transformations.
引用
收藏
页码:5418 / 5427
页数:10
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