Modulated shear-force distance control in near-field scanning optical microscopy

被引:12
作者
Brunner, R [1 ]
Simon, A [1 ]
Stifter, T [1 ]
Marti, O [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ulm, Expt Phys Abt, D-89069 Ulm, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1150481
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
The tip-sample distance in near-field scanning optical microscopy is typically controlled by the shear-force interaction between the laterally vibrating tip and sample. In this article, a mode of shear-force feedback is described in which an additional vertical modulation is introduced. Similar to the tapping mode applied in atomic force microscopy, the modulated shear-force technique deals with problem due to the snap to contact and therefore improves the mapping of soft and ductile materials, such as biological samples and soft polymers. The imaging properties of the modulated shear-force mode is demonstrated on structures of a soft polymer blend. Additionally, the modulated shear-force technique allows a simple comparison between effects in the optical far field and in the optical near field. (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0034-6748(00)02403-5].
引用
收藏
页码:1466 / 1471
页数:6
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]   COMBINED SHEAR FORCE AND NEAR-FIELD SCANNING OPTICAL MICROSCOPY [J].
BETZIG, E ;
FINN, PL ;
WEINER, JS .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1992, 60 (20) :2484-2486
[2]   Influence of environmental conditions on shear-force distance control in near-field optical microscopy [J].
Brunner, R ;
Marti, O ;
Hollricher, O .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1999, 86 (12) :7100-7106
[3]   Distance control in near-field optical microscopy with piezoelectrical shear-force detection suitable for imaging in liquids [J].
Brunner, R ;
Bietsch, A ;
Hollricher, O ;
Marti, O .
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 1997, 68 (04) :1769-1772
[4]   Molecular level friction as revealed with a novel scanning probe [J].
Burns, AR ;
Houston, JE ;
Carpick, RW ;
Michalske, TA .
LANGMUIR, 1999, 15 (08) :2922-2930
[5]   Influence of the water layer on the shear force damping in near-field microscopy [J].
Davy, S ;
Spajer, M ;
Courjon, D .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1998, 73 (18) :2594-2596
[6]   Investigation of the physical mechanisms of shear-force imaging [J].
Durkan, C ;
Shvets, IV .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1996, 80 (10) :5659-5664
[7]  
Gregor MJ, 1996, APPL PHYS LETT, V68, P307, DOI 10.1063/1.116068
[8]   DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A LOW-TEMPERATURE NEAR-FIELD SCANNING OPTICAL MICROSCOPE [J].
GROBER, RD ;
HARRIS, TD ;
TRAUTMAN, JK ;
BETZIG, E .
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 1994, 65 (03) :626-631
[9]   A NONOPTICAL TIP-SAMPLE DISTANCE CONTROL METHOD FOR NEAR-FIELD SCANNING OPTICAL MICROSCOPY USING IMPEDANCE CHANGES IN AN ELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEM [J].
HSU, JWP ;
LEE, M ;
DEAVER, BS .
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 1995, 66 (05) :3177-3181
[10]   PIEZOELECTRIC TIP-SAMPLE DISTANCE CONTROL FOR NEAR-FIELD OPTICAL MICROSCOPES [J].
KARRAI, K ;
GROBER, RD .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1995, 66 (14) :1842-1844