Cape Point GAW Station 222Rn detector:: factors affecting sensitivity and accuracy

被引:9
作者
Brunke, EG
Labuschagne, C
Parker, B
van der Spuy, D
Whittlestone, S
机构
[1] CSIR, S African Weather Serv, ZA-7599 Stellenbosch, South Africa
[2] Univ Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Rn-222 (radon); thoron background; photomultiplier; detector; sensitivity;
D O I
10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00196-6
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Specific factors of a baseline Rn-222 detector installed at Cape Point, South Africa, were studied with the aim of improving its performance. Direct sunlight caused air turbulence within the instrument, resulting in 13.6% variability of the calibration factor. Shading the instrument eliminated this effect. A residual temperature dependence of the calibration factor was reduced to negligible levels with an improved photomultiplier tube. A superior detector head permits field servicing of the instrument, and has reduced one component of the instrumental background by a factor of 2. The other component probably constitutes thoron emissions from the stainless steel walls. The detection limit of the instrument could be reduced from its current 33 to 20 mBq m(-3) if the thoron were to be eliminated. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2257 / 2262
页数:6
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