Solvent-free solid acid-catalyzed electrophilic annelations:: A new green approach for the synthesis of substituted five-membered N-heterocycles

被引:104
作者
Abid, Mohammed
Spaeth, Andrew
Torok, Bela
机构
[1] Univ Massachusetts, Boston, MA 02125 USA
[2] Michigan Technol Univ, Houghton, MI 49931 USA
关键词
carbazoles; indoles; K-10; montmorillonite; microwave heating; pyrroles; solid acids;
D O I
10.1002/adsc.200606200
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
An effective microwave-induced, solid acid-catalyzed, environmentally benign synthesis of substituted pyrroles, indoles and carbazoles under solvent-free conditions is described. The new synthetic methodology is based on the use of a considerably strong solid acid, K-10 montmorillonite. Both the cyclialkylation of amines and annelation of pyr-roles and indoles have been completed within minutes and provided excellent (75-98%) yields with practically 100% selectivity.
引用
收藏
页码:2191 / 2196
页数:6
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