The expression of cytokines by an established basal cell carcinoma cell line (BGC-1/KMC) compared with cultured normal keratinocytes

A basal cell carcinoma (BCC) cell line (BCC-1/KMC) has recently been successfully established from a patient. The production of interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha), IL-1 beta, IL-6 and IL-8 was assessed in comparison with that of cultured normal keratinocytes. The mRNA expression of these cytokines was measured by a reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method and the protein production by an ELISA. The cultured BCC cells spontaneously secreted more IL-6 and IL-8 but less IL-1 than the keratinocytes after culture for 24 h at 37 degrees C. It is suggested that the increased expression of IL-6 and IL-8 may indicate the transformation of normal keratinocytes to locally aggressive BCC.