Tetherin antagonism by Vpu protects HIV-infected cells from antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity

被引:131
作者
Arias, Juan F. [1 ]
Heyer, Lisa N. [1 ]
von Bredow, Benjamin [1 ]
Weisgrau, Kim L. [2 ]
Moldt, Brian [3 ,4 ]
Burton, Dennis R. [3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ]
Rakasz, Eva G. [2 ]
Evans, David T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, New England Primate Res Ctr, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol & Immunobiol, Southborough, MA 01772 USA
[2] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin Natl Primate Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53715 USA
[3] Scripps Res Inst, Int AIDS Vaccine Initiat Neutralizing Antibody Ct, Dept Immunol & Microbial Sci, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
[4] Scripps Res Inst, Ctr HIV AIDS Vaccine Immunol & Immunogen Discover, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
[5] MIT, Ragon Inst MGH, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[6] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
关键词
BST-2; CD317; AIDS; lentivirus; IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS TYPE-1; IN-VITRO; MEMBRANE-PROTEIN; DOWN-REGULATION; INHIBITS HIV-1; RESTRICTION; RELEASE; DEGRADATION; MECHANISM; ASSAY;
D O I
10.1073/pnas.1321507111
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Tetherin is an IFN-inducible transmembrane protein that inhibits the detachment of enveloped viruses from infected cells. HIV-1 overcomes this restriction factor by expressing HIV-1 viral protein U (Vpu), which down-regulates and degrades tetherin. We report that mutations in Vpu that impair tetherin antagonism increase the susceptibility of HIV-infected cells to antibody-dependent cellmediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), and conversely that RNAi knockdown of tetherin, but not other cellular proteins down-modulated by Vpu, decreases the susceptibility of HIV-infected cells to ADCC. These results reveal that Vpu protects HIV-infected cells from ADCC as a function of its ability to counteract tetherin. By serving as link between innate and adaptive immunity, the antiviral activity of tetherin may be augmented by virus-specific antibodies, and hence much greater than previously appreciated.
引用
收藏
页码:6425 / 6430
页数:6
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