Syntheses of phenothiazinylboronic acid derivatives -: Suitable starting points for the construction of redox active materials

被引:48
作者
Krämer, CS [1 ]
Zimmermann, TJ [1 ]
Sailer, M [1 ]
Müller, TJJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Munich, Dept Chem, D-81377 Munich, Germany
来源
SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART | 2002年 / 09期
关键词
borylation; coupling; dendrimers; heterocycles;
D O I
10.1055/s-2002-32527
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Phenothiazinylboronic acid derivatives 3,7 and 9, useful building blocks for the construction of oligophenothiazines, are readily synthesized in good yield from brominated phenothiazines 5 and 6 by bromine-lithium exchange followed by trapping with trialkylborate (route A) or by palladium-catalyzed borylation with tetramethyl dioxoborolane (8) (route B). The novel class of tetrakis(phenothiazinylphenyl)methanes 11, showing remarkably large Stokes shifts and a reversible low oxidation potential, can be prepared in good yield by Suzuki coupling of tetrakis(p-bromophenyl)methane (10) with 3a.
引用
收藏
页码:1163 / 1170
页数:8
相关论文
共 65 条
[51]   Catalytic cross-coupling reactions in biaryl synthesis [J].
Stanforth, SP .
TETRAHEDRON, 1998, 54 (3-4) :263-303
[52]   Recent advances in the cross-coupling reactions of organoboron derivatives with organic electrophiles, 1995-1998 [J].
Suzuki, A .
JOURNAL OF ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY, 1999, 576 (1-2) :147-168
[53]  
Suzuki A, 1998, METAL-CATALYZED CROSS-COUPLING REACTIONS, P49
[54]  
SZABO J, 1979, CHEM HETEROCYCL COMP, V15, P291
[55]  
Team of authors, 1993, ORGANIKUM
[56]   ELECTROCHEMISTRY IN LIQUID SULFUR-DIOXIDE .1. OXIDATION OF THIANTHRENE, PHENOTHIAZINE, AND 9,10-DIPHENYLANTHRACENE [J].
TINKER, LA ;
BARD, AJ .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1979, 101 (09) :2316-2319
[57]  
VALZELLI L, 1970, PRINCIPLES PSYCHOPHA, P255
[58]   SYNTHESIS OF ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE ORGANIC SOLIDS [J].
WHELAND, RC ;
GILLSON, JL .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1976, 98 (13) :3916-3925
[59]   SYNTHESIS OF MOLECULAR JACKS - RIGID TETRAHEDRAL MOLECULES WITH P-PHENYLENE ARMS [J].
WILSON, LM ;
GRIFFIN, AC .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 1993, 3 (09) :991-994
[60]  
Zanello P., 1995, Ferrocenes, P317