From Bell's theorem to secure quantum key distribution

被引:526
作者
Acin, Antonio
Gisin, Nicolas
Masanes, Lluis
机构
[1] ICFO, Inst Ciencias Foton, Barcelona 08860, Spain
[2] Univ Geneva, GAP Opt, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
[3] Univ Bristol, Sch Math, Bristol BS8 1TW, Avon, England
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.120405
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The first step in any quantum key distribution (QKD) protocol consists of sequences of measurements that produce correlated classical data. We show that these correlation data must violate some Bell inequality in order to contain distillable secrecy, if not they could be produced by quantum measurements performed on a separable state of larger dimension. We introduce a new QKD protocol and prove its security against any individual attack by an adversary only limited by the no-signaling condition.
引用
收藏
页数:4
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