Thinking About Broadly Cross-Reactive Vaccines

被引:2
作者
Doherty, P. C. [1 ,2 ]
Turner, S. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Melbourne, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[2] St Jude Childrens Hosp, Dept Immunol, Memphis, TN 38105 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院; 英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
INFLUENZA-A VIRUS; CYTOTOXIC T-LYMPHOCYTES; CELL IMMUNODOMINANCE HIERARCHY; HIV-1; VACCINE; INFECTION; IMMUNITY; MEMORY; ANTIBODY; ESCAPE; RESPONSES;
D O I
10.1038/clpt.2009.52
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Successful vaccines function almost exclusively by establishing long-lived plasma cells that secrete antibody into the blood and at mucosal sites. Some pathogens, such as HIV and the influenza A viruses, use a mutational strategy to escape neutralization by antibodies specific for surface glycoproteins. The CD8(+) cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) response is, on the other hand, directed mostly at peptides derived from conserved, internal virus proteins. Can CTL memory be manipulated to provide cross-reactive protection?
引用
收藏
页码:665 / 668
页数:4
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