Inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase in leishmania and trypanosomes

被引:93
作者
Gilbert, IH [1 ]
机构
[1] Cardiff Univ, Welsh Sch Pharm, Cardiff CF10 3XF, S Glam, Wales
来源
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR BASIS OF DISEASE | 2002年 / 1587卷 / 2-3期
关键词
dihydrofolate reductase; Trypanosoma cruzi; Trypanosoma brucei; Leishmania;
D O I
10.1016/S0925-4439(02)00088-1
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The protozoan diseases leishmaniasis, Chagas' disease and African trypanosomiasis are major health problems in many countries, particularly developing countries, and there are few drugs available to treat these diseases. Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitors have been used successfully in the treatment of a number of other diseases such as cancer, malaria and bacterial infections; however they have not been used for the treatment of these diseases. This article summarises studies on leishmanial and trypanosomal DHFR inhibitor development and evaluation. Possible mechanisms of resistance to DHFR inhibitors are also discussed. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:249 / 257
页数:9
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