Third generation photovoltaics

被引:148
作者
Brown, Gregory F. [1 ,2 ]
Wu, Junqiao [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
DOT INTERMEDIATE BAND; MULTIPLE EXCITON GENERATION; SOLAR-CELL EFFICIENCIES; QUANTUM DOTS; CARRIER MULTIPLICATION; PICOSECOND RELAXATION; ELECTRON RELAXATION; LUMINESCENT LAYERS; IMPACT IONIZATION; HOT-ELECTRONS;
D O I
10.1002/lpor.200810039
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We review recent progress towards increasing solar cell efficiencies beyond the Shockley-Queisser efficiency limit. Four main approaches are highlighted: multi-junction cells, intermediate-band cells, hot carrier cells and spectrum conversion. Multi-junction cells use multiple solar cells that selectively absorb different regions of the solar spectrum. Intermediate-band cells use one junction with multiple bandgaps to increase efficiencies. Hot-carrier cells convert the excess energy of above- bandgap photons into electrical energy. Spectrum conversion solar cells convert the incoming polychromatic sunlight into a narrower distribution of photons suited to the bandgap of the solar cell. [GRAPHICS] (C) 2009 by WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
引用
收藏
页码:394 / 405
页数:12
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