Complement regulators and inhibitory proteins

被引:955
作者
Zipfel, Peter F. [1 ,2 ]
Skerka, Christine [1 ]
机构
[1] Leibniz Inst Nat Prod Res & Infect Biol, Dept Infect Biol, D-07745 Jena, Germany
[2] Univ Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
MEMBRANE COFACTOR PROTEIN; FACTOR-H; ALTERNATIVE PATHWAY; APOPTOTIC CELLS; PATTERN-RECOGNITION; CARBOXYPEPTIDASE-N; ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS; C5A ANAPHYLATOXIN; IMMUNE-RESPONSE; PROTECTIVE ROLE;
D O I
10.1038/nri2620
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
The complement system is important for cellular integrity and tissue homeostasis. Complement activation mediates the removal of microorganisms and the clearance of modified self cells, such as apoptotic cells. Complement regulators control the spontaneously activated complement cascade and any disturbances in this delicate balance can result in damage to tissues and in autoimmune disease. Therefore, insights into the mechanisms of complement regulation are crucial for understanding disease pathology and for enabling the development of diagnostic tools and therapies for complement-associated diseases.
引用
收藏
页码:729 / 740
页数:12
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