Alliance-based competitive dynamics

被引:128
作者
Silverman, BS
Baum, JAC
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Rotman Sch Management, Toronto, ON, Canada
[2] Univ Toronto, Dept Sociol, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada
关键词
D O I
10.5465/3069312
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Do rivals' alliances increase or decrease the competitive pressure experienced by a firm? Linking ecological and economic research on organizations, we propose that the effects of rivals' horizontal, upstream, and downstream alliances are determined by the degree to which they (1) foreclose a focal firm's alliance opportunities and (2) increase industry carrying capacity. We also hypothesize that firms can co-opt rivals' alliances by partnering with well-linked rivals. An analysis of Canadian biotechnology firms supports these predictions.
引用
收藏
页码:791 / 806
页数:16
相关论文
共 47 条
[31]   Social networks, learning, and flexibility: Sourcing scientific knowledge in new biotechnology firms [J].
Liebeskind, JP ;
Oliver, AL ;
Zucker, L ;
Brewer, M .
ORGANIZATION SCIENCE, 1996, 7 (04) :428-443
[32]   INTERORGANIZATIONAL LINKAGES AND POPULATION-DYNAMICS - BUFFERING AND TRANSFORMATIONAL SHIELDS [J].
MINER, AS ;
AMBURGEY, TL ;
STEARNS, TM .
ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCE QUARTERLY, 1990, 35 (04) :689-713
[33]   Strategic alliances and interfirm knowledge transfer [J].
Mowery, DC ;
Oxley, JE ;
Silverman, BS .
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT JOURNAL, 1996, 17 :77-91
[36]   Networks, knowledge, and niches: Competition in the worldwide semiconductor industry, 1984-1991 [J].
Podolny, JM ;
Stuart, TE ;
Hannan, MT .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY, 1996, 102 (03) :659-689
[37]   MARKET UNCERTAINTY AND THE SOCIAL CHARACTER OF ECONOMIC EXCHANGE [J].
PODOLNY, JM .
ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCE QUARTERLY, 1994, 39 (03) :458-483
[38]  
POWELL WW, 1992, NETWORKS AND ORGANIZATIONS : STRUCTURE, FORM, AND ACTION, P366
[39]   Interorganizational collaboration and the locus of innovation: Networks of learning in biotechnology [J].
Powell, WW ;
Koput, KW ;
SmithDoerr, L .
ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCE QUARTERLY, 1996, 41 (01) :116-145
[40]  
Singh K, 1996, STRATEGIC MANAGE J, V17, P99