Effects of conventional and microwave heating on the degradation of olive oil

被引:37
作者
Caponio, F [1 ]
Pasqualone, A [1 ]
Gomes, T [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Progettaz & Gestione Sistemi Agro Zo, I-70126 Bari, Italy
关键词
olive oil; microwave heating; conventional heating; polar compounds; triglyceride oligopolymers;
D O I
10.1007/s00217-002-0535-9
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 [食品科学与工程];
摘要
A comparative study was performed to evaluate the effects that microwave (12 and 15 min at 1,100 W) and conventional heating (36 and 45 min at 230 degreesC) have on olive oil (refined+virgin). The extent of the oxidative and hydrolytic degradation of the differently heated oils was evaluated by high performance size-exclusion chromatographic analysis of their polar compounds. The experimental results showed a great degradation of the oils with values of polar compounds higher than 26% at the most intense treatment. Significantly higher amounts of polar compounds, of triglyceride oligopolymers - known to have adverse effects on human health - and of oxidised triglycerides were found in microwaved than in conventionally heated oils, indicating a higher extent of oxidative degradation.
引用
收藏
页码:114 / 117
页数:4
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