Matter-wave dark solitons in optical lattices

被引:31
作者
Louis, PJY [1 ]
Ostrovskaya, EA
Kivshar, YS
机构
[1] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys Sci & Engn, ARC Ctr Quantum Opt, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
[2] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys Sci & Engn, Nonlinear Phys Grp, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
关键词
dark solitons; BECs; optical lattices;
D O I
10.1088/1464-4266/6/5/020
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We analyse the Floquet-Bloch spectrum of matter waves in Bose-Einstein condensates loaded into single-periodic optical lattices and double-periodic superlattices. In the framework of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, we describe the structure and analyse the mobility properties of matter-wave dark solitons residing on backgrounds of extended nonlinear Bloch-type states. We demonstrate that interactions between dark solitons can be effectively controlled in optical superlattices.
引用
收藏
页码:S309 / S317
页数:9
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