Diesel-like fuel obtained by pyrolysis of vegetable oils

被引:260
作者
Lima, DG
Soares, VCD
Ribeiro, EB
Carvalho, DA
Cardoso, ECV
Rassi, FC
Mundim, KC
Rubim, JC
Suarez, PAZ
机构
[1] Univ Brasilia, Inst Quim, BR-70919970 Brasilia, DF, Brazil
[2] ANP, CEPAT, Brasilia, DF, Brazil
关键词
biofuel; vegetable oils; pyrolysis;
D O I
10.1016/j.jaap.2003.12.008
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The pyrolysis reactions of soybean, palm tree, and castor oils were studied. The pyrolytic products were analyzed by CG-FID, CG-MS, and FTIR, showing the formation of olefins, paraffins, carboxylic acids, and aldehydes. The adequate choice of distillation temperature (DT) ranges made it possible to isolate fuels with physical-chemical properties comparable to those specified for petroleum based fuels. The catalytic upgrading of the soybean pyrolytic fuel over HZSM-5 zeolite at 400 degreesC was also studied and has shown a partial deoxygenation of the pyrolytic products. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:987 / 996
页数:10
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