Copper bottom-up deposition in 200 nm trenches by an acid-copper sulfate with only two additives [poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and Cl-] is achieved. The inhibiting effect of electrodeposition by PEG is strongly related to Cl- concentration. Secondary-ion mass spectroscopy measurements show that Cl- is consumed in the electroplating process. The explanation of bottom-up deposition realized in copper superfilling, in which the decrease of Cl- concentration causes rapid electrodeposition on trench bottoms, is verified experimentally. (C) 2002 The Electrochemical Society.
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IBM Corp, Thomas J Watson Res Ctr, Div Res, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598 USAIBM Corp, Thomas J Watson Res Ctr, Div Res, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598 USA
Andricacos, PC
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Uzoh, C
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机构:IBM Corp, Thomas J Watson Res Ctr, Div Res, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598 USA
Uzoh, C
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Dukovic, JO
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Dukovic, JO
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Horkans, J
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Horkans, J
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Deligianni, H
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机构:IBM Corp, Thomas J Watson Res Ctr, Div Res, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598 USA
机构:
IBM Corp, Thomas J Watson Res Ctr, Div Res, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598 USAIBM Corp, Thomas J Watson Res Ctr, Div Res, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598 USA
Andricacos, PC
;
Uzoh, C
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机构:IBM Corp, Thomas J Watson Res Ctr, Div Res, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598 USA
Uzoh, C
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Dukovic, JO
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机构:IBM Corp, Thomas J Watson Res Ctr, Div Res, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598 USA
Dukovic, JO
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Horkans, J
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机构:IBM Corp, Thomas J Watson Res Ctr, Div Res, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598 USA
Horkans, J
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Deligianni, H
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机构:IBM Corp, Thomas J Watson Res Ctr, Div Res, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598 USA