Parametric study for the growth of carbon nanotubes by catalytic chemical vapor deposition in a fluidized bed reactor

被引:136
作者
Venegoni, D
Serp, P
Feurer, R
Kihn, Y
Vahlas, C
Kalck, P
机构
[1] Ecole Natl Super Ingenieurs Arts Chim & Technol, Lab Catalyse Chim Fine & Polymeres, F-31077 Toulouse 4, France
[2] Ecole Natl Super Ingenieurs Arts Chim & Technol, UPS, INPT, UMR CNRS,Ctr Interuniv Rech & Ingn Mat, F-31077 Toulouse, France
[3] CNRS, CEMES, F-31055 Toulouse, France
关键词
carbon nanotubes; catalytically grown carbon; vapor-grown carbon; chemical vapor deposition; catalyst;
D O I
10.1016/S0008-6223(02)00057-X
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Multiwalled carbon nanotubes have been produced from H-2-C2H4 mixtures on Fe-SiO2 catalysts by a fluidized bed catalytic chemical vapor deposition process. Various parameters such as the catalyst preparation, the residence time, the run duration, the temperature, the H-2:C2H4 ratio, the amount of metal deposited on the support have been examined. The influence of these parameters on the deposited carbon yield is reported, together with observations of the produced material. This process allows an homogeneously distributed deposition of nanotubes (10-20 nm diameter), that remain anchored to the support. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1799 / 1807
页数:9
相关论文
共 39 条
[21]   Synthesis of aligned carbon nanotubes using thermal chemical vapor deposition [J].
Lee, CJ ;
Kim, DW ;
Lee, TJ ;
Choi, YC ;
Park, YS ;
Lee, YH ;
Choi, WB ;
Lee, NS ;
Park, GS ;
Kim, JM .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 312 (5-6) :461-468
[22]  
LETOAN Q, 1999, CARBON, V37, P505
[23]   Large-scale synthesis of aligned carbon nanotubes [J].
Li, WZ ;
Xie, SS ;
Qian, LX ;
Chang, BH ;
Zou, BS ;
Zhou, WY ;
Zhao, RA ;
Wang, G .
SCIENCE, 1996, 274 (5293) :1701-1703
[24]  
MANDEVILLE WH, 1995, Patent No. 5500200
[25]   Carbon nanotubes produced by substrate free metalorganic chemical vapor deposition of iron catalysts and ethylene [J].
Marangoni, R ;
Serp, P ;
Feurer, R ;
Kihn, Y ;
Kalck, P ;
Vahlas, C .
CARBON, 2001, 39 (03) :443-449
[26]   Carbon nanotubes grown in situ by a novel catalytic method [J].
Peigney, A ;
Laurent, C ;
Dobigeon, F ;
Rousset, A .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 1997, 12 (03) :613-615
[27]   Production of differently shaped multi-wall carbon nanotubes using various cobalt supported catalysts [J].
Piedigrosso, P ;
Konya, Z ;
Colomer, JF ;
Fonseca, A ;
Van Tendeloo, G ;
Nagy, JB .
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2000, 2 (01) :163-170
[28]   Large aligned-nanotube bundles from ferrocene pyrolysis [J].
Rao, CNR ;
Sen, R ;
Satishkumar, BC ;
Govindaraj, A .
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 1998, (15) :1525-1526
[29]   A REVIEW OF CATALYTICALLY GROWN CARBON NANOFIBERS [J].
RODRIGUEZ, NM .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 1993, 8 (12) :3233-3250
[30]   Single-walled nanotubes by the pyrolysis of acetylene-organometallic mixtures [J].
Satishkumar, BC ;
Govindaraj, A ;
Sen, R ;
Rao, CNR .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 1998, 293 (1-2) :47-52